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The Rebbe on Rambam's
Hidden Ark |
This talk of the
Lubavitcher Rebbe, from a farbrengen in 1981, resonated deeply within me and
was very inspiring to me. It is a refreshing, relevant and positive study of
a section of Rambam (Maimonides) on the Laws of the Temple Construction,
which is most appropriate to study in the period known as the "Three Weeks".
Click for the PDF of this document, which is a readable page and a half
translation and adaption of the Rebbe's talk by my father, Rabbi
Israel Rubin, regional director of Capital Chabad and dean of the Maimonides
School in Albany. |
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The Sauce |
Almost a decade ago we had
a BBQ scheduled for Lag B'omer, and Chapel House had their year-end Kosher
(interfaith) BBQ scheduled for the day before. We thought back-to-back BBQ's
would be a little much, so Raizy offered to cook up meatballs and spaghetti
instead. I thought - what spiritual Lag B'Omer could we come up with for
that? Then I came up with "The Mystical Significance of Meatballs and
Spaghetti" on the circular (meatballs) and linear (spaghetti) Divine
expressions in the Kabbalah.
It so happens that for this finals week
Shabbat we didn't have chicken. So Raizy thought of serving meatballs and
spaghetti. I thought - what graduation message is there in this Italian
food? Then I realized, it's all about the sauce!
The "shidduch" (match)
between the meatballs and spaghetti is the sauce. Without it the spaghetti
would be dry and stringy, and the meatballs would be too heavy on the meat.
On one hand, the sauce is the least substantive ingredient, especially
relative to the meat and pasta, but on the other hand it is the sauce that
brings them together, turns it into one big delicious dish. And the
seasoning and texture of the sauce puts a huge spin on the whole taste.
So here some of you are,
on the threshold of graduation. Looking back at your college years, what was
most memorable? A specific class? A lab you took? a paper you wrote? all
important, no doubt. But it was the sauce that made your college years an
experience rather than a series of classes. It's the sauce that holds it
together and gives it life.
Judaism also has it's
proteins and carbs. The Torah we study, the Mitzvot we observe. And then
there's the sauce. Sauce (based on something Rebbe Yosef Yitzchak
Schneersohn wrote) is the attitude, the vibe, the warmth and the feeling.
These may not be as important or weighty or filling as the Mitzvah itself,
but it is what give the Mitzvah vibrancy, life, and personal flavor.
Yes, the technical stuff
is crucial in Judaism. And you can't put enough value on each Mitzvah done
in college, despite tremendous odds. But let's not underestimate the Jewish
sauce. You need that for your observance to be meaningful, tasty and
memorable.
Keep on dishing on the
sauce!
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Coming Out |
Lag B'Omer celebrates
(among other things) the life and teachings of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai who
passed away on this day, about 2,000 years ago in Israel. He was a student
of Rabbi Akiva, a leading character in the Mishna, and an important teacher
of the Jewish mystical tradition and the Zohar. His burial place atop Mount
Meron in northern Israel is the site of a massive pilgrimage on Lag B'omer
numbering in the hundreds of thousands of people.
At one point in his life,
he and his son Elazar had to hide in a cave to escape Roman persecution.
They survived by drinking water from a stream, and eating carob fruit. All
that time they delved into the mysteries of the Torah, and lived
spiritually, removed from pedestrian civilization. When they got the message
that it was safe to leave, they encountered the real world after years of
distance. They weren't equipped for what they saw. They couldn't believe
that people were working the fields, and preoccupied with material things.
They reacted harshly to a farmer in the field. G-d sent them back into the
cave.
They left the cave again
on a Friday afternoon. The first person they encountered was rushing with
two flower bouquets. "Why two?" they asked. The man replied, "One is for
Shomor and one is for Zachor". The Torah uses two words to describe Sabbath
observance, which is one reason we have two loaves of Challah, a minimum of
two Shabbat candles etc. Rabbi Shimon and his son Elazar were amazed. They
were so impressed to see spiritual teaching and inspiration applied within
the physical world.
Their 2nd coming-out was
better than the first. They realized the wisdom and power of translating
spirituality into reality, the magic of living Jewishly. This fusion of the
spiritual and physical is a major focal point of Chassidic teaching,
especially in the Rebbe's teachings.
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Depth of Tire-Tread |
For years we had used cars.
Some people have lots of luck that way, others don't. After significant
frustration we finally bought a brand-new minivan at the end of 2007. Now,
nearly 40K miles later it is due for new tires. The dealer gave us a price,
but we figured we'd shop around, especially since tires are external, so it
could really be done anywhere.
BJ's had a cheaper price, but not by much. So
we went back to the dealer, only to find out that we were comparing apples
to oranges. We expected Michelins, since that's what the car came with, but
the dealer was giving us a price on a lesser-quality tire, while BJ's was
quoting us Michelins. Now, a tire is a tire, and all these ratings are
subjective, but remember, with this new car, we are eager to do things
right, so we opted for the Michelins, which were cheaper at BJ's anyways.
Someone explained to us
(perhaps he was biased, too - but at any rate) that Michelin was a better
tire because its tread ran all the way through the thickness of the tire.
Many other tires, including the one the dealer offered, had tread on the
outside 50% or so of the tire rim, but once the tire wears down to that
level, although you have 50% of tire-wall left, your tires are going bald
without much tread.
Tires are like a big
thick rubber ball, so tread is important, for it provides the grip and
traction. This is especially important in wet, snowy or icy conditions.
Tread keeps the car from slipping. Longer-lasting tread can make all the
difference.
This is a great tribute
to those senior/graduating students who have remained involved and committed
to the campus Jewish community all through the years. Some people have a
little tread, but it wears down after a while, and they begin to slip.
Others have tread that runs deep, even as the tire wears down, and it helps
them maintain their Jewish traction all the way until this point.
Don't read this as an ad
for Michelin tires. We know too little about tires, tread and tire brands
for that. But at Shabbos House we've seen hundreds (thousands by now) of
students come through over the years and know a thing or two about those
with thick, lasting Jewish tread. It's worth the investment.
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Orlah = Patience |
One of the Torah's
agricultural laws says we shouldn't eat the fruit of a tree until it has
passed its first three year mark. The rule is called "Orlah". Most
agricultural Mitzvot only apply in the land of Israel, but this law applies
even in the Diaspora. Most trees don't yield mature, commercially available
fruit until after that time anyways. Actually, on the blueberry bushes we
planted at the old Shabbos House, there was a little tag that advised the
owner/planter not to eat fruit of the first 2 or 3 season, in order to allow
the bushes to first become better established.
In his "Guide to the
Perplexed" Maimonides offers a rationale for this Mitzvah. Farmers are so
eager to have a crop yield, they might try various techniques to hasten the
crop before its natural time. This Mitzvah encourages the virtue of
patience.
Patience is an
interesting thing. It's not laziness, nor is it aggressiveness. It implies
that the person is being proactive and involved, perhaps facilitating and
preparing, but not pressuring or pushing. It allows for things to develop
naturally.
Danielle J. remarked at
the Oneg/Farbrengen last night that "Raizy and Mendel must have a lot of
patience to do this (Shabbat dinner for a large crowd) all the time." I
thought about that. People usually say it requires a lot of energy, love,
dedication, but patience is an interesting way to put it. And true. The
special atmosphere that is Shabbos House requires that blend of involvement
and space, of allowing people to grow at their own level, without pressure.
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Pure and Blended Netzach |
Kabbalah teaches (and
Chabad Chassidus explains and clarifies at the length) that there are 10
character attributes that make up our personalities, 7 of which are
emotional traits. The 49 Days of the Omer Count allows us to develop, refine
or improve these seven emotions, one each week. Each of the seven mixes with
the others, in blends and combinations, which totals 49 in all.
One of the emotional
traits is "Netzach." Literally it means victory, but it covers a wide swath
of emotions, including being outgoing, overcoming obstacles, the adrenaline
of competitiveness, etc. There's pure, unadulterated Netzach, and then there
are six other combinations how Netzach blends with the other character
attributes. It can be surprising how Netzach appears and acts when blended.
And not every "Netzach"
is a victory. Look at this joke: A shrew had total control over her husband,
ordering him around all the time. Once her friends were over, and she wanted
to demonstrate her control over him. So she called out to him in front of
her friends, "Shmerl, get under the table!" And he did. Then she said, "Shmerl,
get out from under the table!" This time he didn't listen. He called out
from under the table, "No I won't! I will show you who is boss in this
house!"
Not every display of
power is powerful. Not every show of victory is victorious. Netzach is
sometimes most effective as it blends and combines with the other
attributes.
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Creating the Ideal
Conditions |
Did you know this? There's
no biblical commandment mandating that one wear Tzitzit. The verse says that
every four cornered garment is required to have Tzitzit. But you aren't
obligated to wear a four-cornered garment.
Yet, to be able to
fulfill this special Mitzvah, many wear a Tallit/Tzitzit during prayer, and
many also wear Tzitzit under their clothing. You could get away with the
requirement, by opting not to wear 4-cornered garments, but you'd also be
missing the opportunity to fulfill this commandment, and receive whatever
spiritual "fringe" benefits it has to offer.
A similar thing is true
about the tree-blossoming blessing. There's a once-a-year blessing, said in
the spring-time (preferably in the Hebrew month of Nissan) when you see a
fruit-tree blossom. If you don't see fruit-trees in blossom, you don't have
to make this blessing. But many like to seek out this once-a-year blessing
opportunity, and find a fruit-tree in blossom so they can make the blessing.
Looking for the
opportunity.
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The Moshe Sinai story.... |
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Two Ani-Maamins |
There are dozens of "Ani-Maamin"
tunes. The words are from Maimonides' 13 Principles of Jewish Faith and they
read: "I believe with complete faith in the coming of Moshiach, although he
may tarry I still await his coming every day." This declaration of faith and
hope spans the Jewish ages, through good times and bad. Two tunes come to
mind.
(1) One was composed in
the train on the way to a concentration camp. A cantor from the Modzitz
Chassidic community composed it inside the train of anguish and agony. He
asked if anyone could escape and bring this heartfelt melody to his Rebbe.
Two men tried to pry the bars loose to escape the train. They got out. One
died on impact, and the other eventually brought this haunting "Ani-Maamin"
melody to the Modzitzer Rebbe after the war. The Rebbe, Rabbi Shaul Yedidya
Elazar of Modzitz said, "With this melody on their lips Jews went to the
gas-chambers and with this melody Jews will go and greet Moshiach."
(2) A livelier "Ani-Maamin"
tune was popularized by Mordechai ben David, a well-known Jewish singer, and
spread even further by an Israeli basketball team who had it sung or sang it
for an entire season and it caught on in Israel. Another expression of faith
and hope throughout the ages, only that a basketball game is a much better
setting than a death-train during the Holocaust.
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2nd Seder was better
than the 1st |
Shmuel lived in Karov, somewhere in Eastern
Europe. He and his family were poor Chassidim of the Chozeh (Seer) of Lublin.
One year, the Chozeh told a wealthy Chassid of his that Reb Shmuel in Karov
was in desperate need of Pesach provisions. Just before Passover, a loaded
wagon arrived at R' Shmuel's home filled with all types of Passover food and
clothing for the kids. Shmuel's family was overjoyed. They never had
anything like it. They enjoyed that first Seder like never before. They sat
in new clothes, enjoyed fine foods, and drank delicious wines. Reb Shmuel
was in an expansive and joyous mood and took time to elaborate on the
Haggdah, sharing insights and commentary in an uplifted spirit of freedom.
But the fine foods and expensive wines didn't
sit well with their stomachs, as they were accustomed to far more meager
fare. They got sick that night, and all day suffered in bed, with aches and
pains. They couldn't get to synagogue, and couldn't get up for the second
seder. Late in the evening, Shmuel's wife roused him, begging him to come to
the table for an abridged Seder. The kids gathered round, and in quick
fashion, without fanfare and celebration, they read the Haggdah, ate the
required Matzah and bitter herbs, and got through the Seder, as best as they
could under the circumstances.
After Passover, Reb Shmuel traveled to see his
Rebbe the Chozeh. No sooner than he crossed the threshold, the Chozeh called
out, "Shmuel, I liked the 2nd Seder better than the 1st!" The Chozeh
explained: The first Seder, no doubt was more enjoyable and satisfying. You
felt good about it. The second Seder you did for one reason only - to
fulfill the Mitzvah, even if you were not up to it, even if you got nothing
out of it. That says a lot about commitment.
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The 8th Day, the Hope Day |
At the Seders this year at Saratoga Chabad, my brother Rabbi Abba quoted
Elie Wiesel: "Dr. Sigmund Freud and Theodor Herzl both lived in Vienna
around the same time period. But it's a blessing that they never met. For
Freud would have over-analyzed Herzl's dreams of a Jewish homeland, and
possibly dismissed them. Sometimes hope is better left alone."
Rabbi Dr. Jonathan Sacks, Chief Rabbi of Britain wrote that hope is only
possible if one believes in free will, in our ability to break the natural
cycle, to overcome fate and make the unexpected possible. Belief in
Moshiach, and a much improved world, comes from that type of hope, one that
can believe and expect something although so little of it is around right
now.
The Baal Shem Tov began the tradition of ending off Passover with a bang.
The Seders and first days recall the Exodus from Egypt in the Jewish past,
whereas the 8th and final day of Pesach looks forward to the future and
ultimate Redemption and Moshiach. The 8th day is a great day to reflect and
wonder - where does the Exodus go from here?
The #8 is symbolic of going beyond the natural cycle. The cycle that we've
come to know and expect. #8 can represent hope.
One more thing: It so happens that the (7th and) 8th day of Passover this
year coincides with the Opening Day of a new Baseball season. Some players
are the same, some are new, last year's successes and failures are in the
past, and it's time to start fresh. We're not mired down in middle of a
lousy season. Hope springs forth anew! Any team can make it. You never know.
The possibilities are out there.
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7th Day of Passover -
Breakthrough |
The first days of Passover celebrate the
Exodus from Egypt. The 7th day commemorates the day when the Jews crossed
the Red (Reed) Sea and sang the Song at the Sea. That's the Torah portion
read on the 7th day of Passover.
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The Olive Message |
Hillel decided to do a
Greek-themed Shabbat dinner this week. And the Torah portion is Terumah,
which talks about the contributions the Jewish people gave to build and
maintain the Mishkan-tabernacle. One of the items was olive-oil for the
Menorah, and everyone knows that Greeks are very into olives and olive-oil.
There's a Talmudic
expression, "Only when an olive is pressed does it release its oil." No one
likes stress or pressure, challenges or obstacles, but sometimes it is what
releases our innermost essence, it allows hidden untapped potential to be
revealed.
Some of you may already
know about an incident that occurred at Shabbos House, and the stressful
situation we are working our way through at this time. Obviously it isn't
easy or pleasant, but hopefully, like the squeezed olive, this will help us
get to a better place, for an improved, enhanced, and better Shabbos House
experience.
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Loaning Money or Loaning an Object
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The Torah portion of
Mishpatim talks about 2 different types of loans. Loaning an object (say a
book or a game) and loaning money (for example $100). Both are on loan, both
must be returned. The Talmud notes an important distinction between these
two types of loans. The object is meant to be returned, in the same
condition. The loan is meant to be used, and different monies of the same
value is meant to be returned. This obvious distinction has several
practical and legal implications.
The Rebbe quotes the Medrash which says that
G-d observes all the commandments which He gave us. So, the same two types
of loans happen with G-d as well. On one hand, G-d gives us very specific
commandments and expects that they be fulfilled exactly as prescribed. Like
Tefillin. We're not supposed to get creative and wear pink, rounded Tefillin.
We're supposed to keep the Mitzvah of Tefillin as-is: square, black, long
straps etc.
But there are many areas
of Judaism where G-d desires our creative input, our individualized talent
and personalized perspective. These areas/aspects of Judaism are like the
monetary loan, where G-d gives us the capital, the ability, and we ought to
go out and do somethn ing special with it. |
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Three Talmud Tractates,
The Torah Portion of Mishpatim, and a Daf-Yomi Siyum on Bava Basra |

Here's the
background behind this cartoon by Marcus Anderson, commissioned by Rabbi
Israel Rubin.
This week's Torah portion is "Mishpatim" which covers a
great deal of Jewish Civil Law. Much of the Talmud sections that explain
these laws are the "Three Bavas": Bava Kamma (the first gate) Bava Metziah
(the Middle Gate) and Bava Basra (the Last Gate). These three tractates
cover a great deal of Jewish Civil Law.
Bava Kamma (the first gate) talks a lot about
damages. Hence the angry, wild ox. Damages can also take the form of a
public obstacle, or a unprotected fire that spread etc.
Bava Metziah (the middle gate) is mostly about
"money in doubt". The laws of lost and found, what can I keep, what must I
try to return, the laws of employee and employer disputes, and many other
cases are found in this tractate.
Bava Basra (the last gate) is a lot about
real-estate. Property divides and sales, proof of ownership, user-rights,
matters of inheritance.
There's a method of Talmud study called
Daf-Yomi, which means one-page-a-day. If you keep that up (alone or with a
local study group) for seven and a half years, you'll finish the entire
Talmud (if you don't miss a single day). Many communities have Daf-Yomi
study groups, and there's one in Albany, too. All around the world, they're
studying the same page.
It so happens, that the conclusion of Bava
Basra (the last gate of the three), and the longest tractate of the Talmud
(at 176 double-pages, or folios) is happening on this very Shabbat, on
Parshat Mishpatim, when the Torah portion is read from which many of these
laws are derived. My father, Rabbi Israel Rubin, was so excited about this
connection, and in an effort to involve and excite the students at the
Maimonides School, he commissioned Marcus to do this drawing.
Some of you may be thinking, I don't study the
Daf-Yomi, or I've never read the Talmud...
1) You never know. Here's a little taste, if
you'd like to, we can study a little, start from somewhere.
2) Whether we are studying it ourselves, or
not, it's beautiful to get excited about the accomplishments of those who
have, and to use this opportunity to find out a little more about it. After
all, the Torah is OUR heritage, whether we study it a lot or a little.
3) It's good to know how broad, diverse and
relevant Judaism and Torah study really is. It's not just the Passover
stuff, or the Genesis story. Torah has a lot to say about our everyday
lives, including what happens when I found a lost baseball card, or if my
dog goes crazy and does some property damage. It's something to keep in
mind.
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Two Types of
Matzah |
I remember the first
Chassidic discourse I formally learned as part of my Yeshiva education. I
was twelve, and this was in for the pre-Bar-Mitzvah class. It was a corner
room, on the first floor of the large Brooklyn building, and being after
school hours, they gave us a snack. I still remember that snack! Chilled
chocolate covered graham cookie squares with a cold pint of milk. They were
good, the cookies and the milk were a great Shidduch, I remember them now.
I also remember the
Maamar (Chassidic discourse). It was titled, "Six Days you shall eat Matzah"
in Torah-Ohr of the Alter Rebbe, and the opening question discussed the two
seemingly conflicting statements in the Torah text (in the same Parsha) as
to why we eat Matzah on Passover:
1) The Jews left in a
hurry and didn't have time to bake their bread, so the dough baked on their
backs in the intense heat.
2) On the night before the Exodus, as part of the instructions for the
Paschal Lamb, the Jews were commanded to eat the roasted meat along with
Matzah and bitter herbs.
So, wait a second! Was
the Matzah planned, or was it an accident? Was it something the Jews
prepared for and was within their control, or was this something that just
happened, way beyond their control?
The Alter Rebbe explains
that both are valid reasons. Matzah has both messages and both types of
inspiration. Matzah represents Bittul, an altruistic selfless dedication and
commitment of self-surrender. This can happen in different ways.
The Maamar is deep and
Bittul is too complex and rich a term to fully explain right now, so to
expedite this (in the spirit of the rush of the Jews to leave Egypt) I'm
going to use the analogy below:
Let's divide
relationships into these two stages:
1) The period of dating and/or engagement: All surrenders and commitments
are controlled and planned (or hopefully should be). You're still learning
one another, gradually building trust.
2) After marriage, in a healthy, positive relationship: You can let go
without holding on, there's that deep level of trust that allows each spouse
to truly and totally be there for each other.
Our Jewish growth may be
similar. We take little steps at first, double-checking, evaluating, making
sure it is a good fit. And at some point, it can possibly grow into a
natural state, where it just happens that way, and we're OK with that.
So we ate then and we
still eat today - both types of Matzah. The Matzah that was planned, and the
Matzah that wasn't.
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The Tefillin Device |
Tefillin made big news this
week, with the Kentucky U.S. Airways flight that made an emergency landing
in Philadelphia because a teenager wrapped himself in a mysterious black
device that had wires running down his arms and to his hands. Turns out that
it was Tefillin, he was praying, and Tefillin don't explode and don't do any
harm.
The stewardess may have
been mistaken about the explosive nature of Tefillin, because they are
indeed safe. But she may have been right in calling it a device. Tefillin
aren't a mere prayer accessory, a prop. They are a device with spiritual
mechanics that enable it to function and produce meaningful spiritual
results. They actually work!
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The Bo Poem
by Shifra Cohen |
My first grade Rabbi
teacher at Ramaz sang us this Parsha ditty - as you can see, it stuck with
me over the years:
In Parshat Bo,
Pharoah said No,
Then he said Go,
It was a great show! |
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Is Bo - Coming or Going |
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We apologize for the long
hiatus in website updates during Fall 2009 - the first semester at the new,
bigger and better Shabbos House. The big move to the new place, which began
on the eve of Rosh Hashanah 5770 and continued gradually throughout the
hectic and exciting semester, made us postpone these updates. We hope to
post as many of the Torah Thoughts of Fall 2009 as we can now remember...
(if you remember one that we don't have here,
please drop us a line! even a
hint can be helpful...)
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Owners Rights and User Access |
There's a piece of Talmud that discusses the differences
between ownership rights and user access. A rental car belongs to the owner,
who can't use it while the renter has it out for the week. The renter, on
the other hand, can only use it to drive around, and has no rights to sell
the car or paint it a different color. A thief doesn't assume legal
ownership of stolen goods, but while in his possession, the true owner does
not have access to it. This difference has legal ramifications in a whole
bunch of different things.
The Alter Rebbe in his Tanya Chapter 25 paraphrases this
concept and wording - from the legal world into the spiritual - to refer to
the rights, control and access we have to our own souls. Not only is it our
own soul, but we also have all the tools to access it.
Microsoft Access, the database program,
illustrates this point as well. It's power is not in the data storage
itself, but for the tools enabling the data to be organized and accessed in
a great many different ways. Same is true for the Alter Rebbe's Tanya, which
offers a suite of tools to enable us to better access our souls and
spiritual potential, in which personalization is key.
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Wicks 'R Us |
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Shabbos Chanukah (when we have both the Shabbat candles and Menorah lights
burning) feels like a good time to share this profound spiritual insight
into the anatomy of a flame, based on a passage in the Zohar as elucidated
by Tanya chapter 35.
FLAME- this represents the
“Shechina” - Divine Presence, the G-dliness which descends to connect with
our world. The flame has 2 parts. The darker inner part is closer to the
wick, and represents the hotter, more intense fiery struggle. The outer,
brighter, purer flame represents the luminous light beyond the struggle,
without struggle.
WICK - We are the wick. A wick
serves as a connector and conduit for the energy/fuel to meet the flame. It
also regulates and controls the flow of fuel to the flame. Some wicks are
better conductors of fuel than others, as the Mishna lists ‘good wicks and
bad wicks’ for Shabbos and Chanukah Lightings.
FUEL/ENERGY: This refers to the good deeds
or Torah & Mitzvos which we do, which enables us to connect with and remain
connected with the G-dly Presence.
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More than One Answer |
Reading the newspaper this week, there were several sticky
situations, that may not have one simple answer. They have to be examined
and explored from a number of different angles, and there's often more to
the story than meets the eye.
1) The big news item this week was the
Tiger Woods car accident, that accidentally spilled the beans on a (number
of) affair he was having outside his marriage and got the tabloids buzzing.
But what about the accident? No one else was hurt in the accident, and it
isn't clear if he was or wasn't under the influence at the time. Should the
DA press charges?
2) Our local paper told the bizarre
story of a 75 year-old ex-security-guard who went back to the old building
that he was fired from and held up the current security guard and tried to
make off with a heavy safe. He managed to get it onto a dolly and wheeled it
out into the parking lot, but he was unable to lift it up into his trunk so
he dumped it in the woods. The current guard easily identified him, and the
police arrested him the next day. Inside the safe? $500. What do you do with
a guy like this? Never had a criminal record in his life, did the theft
partly out of desperation, partly out of revenge...
3) The White House crashers. Ok, it
wasn't legal, but they exposed the security flaw, didn't take anything...
When Jacob returned home and was
preparing to meet his brother Esau, he wasn't sure how to go about it. Two
decades ago he had to run for his life because Esau wanted to kill him for
stealing the blessings. This was a sticky situation, complicated and
uncertain. Rashi quotes the Medrash that Jacob prepared 3 different ways:
(1) Prayer (2) War (3) Gift/Appeasement. He couldn't put all his eggs in one
basket. He kind of hedged his bets, and tried everything.
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Get into the Ark/Word |
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The Hebrew word "Teivah" means both ark and word. In the context of the Noah
story, G-d tells Noah to gather 2 of each kind etc, and "get into the
ark..."
The Baal Shem Tov
teaches that the other meaning of the word "Teivah" can be equally relevant
here. There's a turbulent world out there, and "raging waters" threaten our
future. One way to safeguard ourselves is by entering within the "words" of
Torah study and prayer, for just as a wooden ark protected Noah, so too, can
encompassing words of Torah lift us up and shield us. But it's only
effective if we get inside the words, just as it was with the ark. We have
to be on the inside.
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Mumbai Mesiras Nefesh |
On the first anniversary of the terrible
terror attack on Mumbai India that killed Rabbi Gavriel Noacha and Rivka
Holzberg in their Chabad House home together with their guests, it's a most
appropriate time to think about Mesiras-Nefesh (the Jewish term for
self-sacrifice or martyrdom).
One year ago, millions
of people, Jews and non-Jews, were glued to the television or internet
screens all Thanksgiving weekend, waiting for positive news developments in
Mumbai and at the Mumbai Nariman House - Chabad House, a popular and
well-known Jewish address there for business travelers, local Jews and
Israeli travelers. The tension mounted hour after hour. Thousands of people
still have etched in their minds the incredible image of the picture of
courageous Sandra and clinging little Moshe moments after their escape from
the murderous terror that befell the others inside the building.
Personally, this hit
home especially being that Shabbos House is a Chabad House, too, with the
same open-door welcome and family-feel that the Rebbe envisioned. We even
share the same sponsoring name - both Shabbos House and the Mumbai Chabad
carry the name of the philanthropic Rohr Family of New York. I shuddered
when I saw that plaque in the news footage. And the more we read about Gaby
and Rivky, their personalities and characters, we've come to know them and
feel close with them. Albany is also a Shlichus, but Mumbai takes the
dedication to a whole new level.
Mesiras Nefesh
(self-sacrifice or martyrdom) is an old Jewish term. Unfortunately, our long
history is filled with it. Jews have died for no other fault than being
Jewish as recent as the holocaust, or terror strikes in Israel, and as back
in time with the Cossacks, Spanish Inquisition, the Crusades and many haters
of their ilk.
The Mumbai/Holzberg
story was especially jolting because it was a modern-day story of
Mesiras-Nefesh. They were hunted down and killed simply because they were a
prominent and welcoming Jewish address. In today's America, our Jewishness
is not threatened by guns or bombs or swords. Our Jewish identity is
threatened by assimilation, indifference, and ignorance. The Mesiras Nefesh
asked of us today is not to give up our lives, but to make meaningful
choices.
In memory of Gaby
and Rivky, and in memory of all the Kedoshim (those who died for being
Jewish) at Mumbai, or at any other time and place in our history - let us
demonstrate some Jewish dedication. Let it be as determined and as focused
and as powerful as those who have given their lives for simply that - being
Jews.
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The Every-Day Vote |
Thanks to all of you, and your parents and
friends, and their friends, and all the alumni out there who have been
clicking once a day to keep us high up on the leaderboard of the UJC's
Jewish Hero contest. It's amazing that little Albany has maintained a #4
spot for most of this contest running.
But why the daily vote? It's become almost a
nuisance, to remember ourselves, reminding others, and doing it once a day
for almost three months. We asked the same question of the organizers. They
told us the goal is to keep the project on people's minds, so that they
think of it daily, and it remains current and relevant and happening
throughout the whole contest period. You don't just do it once and be done
with it. You have to get involved and stay involved. It's a cool strategy.
It seems the Torah and
the Rabbis employed the same strategy with daily Mitzvah requirements like
Tefillin, Shema or Prayer. Day in and day out, these Mitzvah obligations
refresh daily, requiring us to log-in, with our unique "IP address" and do
the Mitzvah again. It is not something in our past, or part of our
collection of Jewish memories. It's what we do, who we are, each and every
day.
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Lift Up Your Eyes |
Mr. Don Stracher (of SRG in Schenectady NY)
the architect of the new Shabbos House designed the main room with 2
triangular window bays that rise two stories to the full height of the room.
Their purpose is to break up the length of the room, provide the room with a
simple but effective architectural dimension, and also to subconsciously
lift people's eyes to the height of the room.
That last point: lifting
people's eyes upward - brings to mind a verse and a story from the writings
of the Previous Lubavitcher Rebbe (1880-1950) Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak
Schneersohn:
I (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak)
knew a Chassid of my grandfather (Rabbi Shmuel of Lubavitch) named Reb
Pesach. His father was Reb Yisrael, a storekeeper in Halusk and a Chassid of
my great-grandfather (the Tzemach Tzedek of Lubavitch). Reb Pesach was
simple when it came to study and even in worldly matters - he was not so
sharp in business either. Because his in-laws where from Homel (also known
as Gomel) he became a commissioned salesman and brought merchandise for the
merchants of Homel and the surrounding towns and earned a generous living.
For Rosh Hashanah of
5627 (1866) he traveled with fellow Chassidim led by the Chassid R'
Mordechai Yoel to be with my grandfather the Rebbe Maharash (Rabbi Shmuel)
in Lubavitch. In his note to the Rebbe, Reb Pesach mentioned that as part of
his work he personally travels around in the (open) wagon with the
merchandise. My grandfather blessed him and said:
"You can constantly
fulfill 'lift your eyes heavenward' and Shema = Yisrael."
Leaving his private time
with the Rebbe, Reb Pesach went off to find R' Mordechai Yoel to tell him of
his talk with the Rebbe and ask him for an explanation of the Rebbe's words.
R' Mordechai Yoel
explained that a Shul is supposed to have large windows. Not only for
purposes of natural light, but also to enable us to see the heavens, for the
heavens reflect G-d's throne of glory and it is a way to increase one's awe
of G-d. So the Rebbe is telling you that you can constantly fulfill this
verse of 'lifting your eyes heavenward' because you often travel on the
roads in an open wagon. The three beginning letters of this verse are the
same three Hebrew letters that spell the word "Shema". And the Rebbe
concluded by saying, if you can lift your eyes heavenward, which spells
Shema, then you reach the level of Yisrael, which is the loftier of Jacob's
two names.
Erev Rosh Hashanah 5652
(1891) was the first time I (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak) heard this story from Reb
Pesach. We were walking from the Ohel to the Shul and he told me at length
the story of his first Yechidus (private time) with the Rebbe (Rabbi Shmuel)
in 1866.
"When Reb Mordechai Yoel
helped me understand the Rebbe's Yechidus-words," said Reb Pesach to Rabbi
Yosef Yitzchak, "my heart brightened up within me. I began to yearn to
understand more. My neighbor R' Hirshel the watch-maker would learn with me
something from time to time, until I was able to learn a few lines of Tanya
or Torah Ohr on my own. The Rebbe's words stood me on my own two feet."
I (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak)
was then too young to fully understand, and certainly not old enough to
truly appreciate it, but I was able to get Reb Pesach's animated retelling
and obvious inner-joy and pleasure. I wondered how a person could retell a
story that happened 44 years earlier with the such excitement. Now that
(Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak) browse through my writings of that time, and I read
my entry for Rosh Hashanah of 1891, I clearly remember the walk from the
Ohel to the Shul, I see all the people present at time, some of whom I knew
by names, and others I did not.
Years later, Reb Pesach
became wealthy. He moved to Lodz and became a large manafacturer. In 5688
(1921) when he was an already an old man, maybe in his 90's, Reb Pesach once
again told me the story of his first Yechidus with my grandfather the Rebbe
in 1866. He said it - he relived it - with the same pleasure, as it if had
just recently occurred. And he said that since he stopped traveling in the
wagon to do sales, he always looked for an apartment or office with large
windows, and always chose the room that had the most outdoor light, so that
he could continue to fulfill the Rebbe's words of "Lift your eyes
heavenward."
"And since I (Reb
Pesach) heard from the Rebbe, that Shema = Yisrael, I think about that every
single time I say the Shema, morning and evening, when they take out the
Torah, and in the Musaf Kedusha, in the long Vehu Rachum and at the end of
Yom-Kippur. I always remember the Rebbe's words to me - that Shema = Yisrael.
I ask of G-d, that when it comes time for me to utter my last and final
Shema, may I have the clarity of mind, to remember the Rebbe's holy words to
me, Shema = Yisrael."
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Lulav as Wiimote and the
Crimping Order |
When we shake the Lulav and Etrog set on Sukkot, its
customary to wave it out in all four directions plus up and down. According
to Chassidic thought, the purpose of the directional shake is not merely to
get the Lulav shaking outward, but it is a spiritual tool to draw the
spiritual atmosphere of the Sukkah into our lives.. so the Lulav shakes are
pulling that light in from all directions..
... like a Wii-mote, there's spiritual
sensors that pick up on our bodily motions, and via spiritual software
generate the corresponding cosmic effects that transform the world around
us.
There are actually lots of variants on
the specific order of Lulav shaking directions, but at the end of the shake,
all the same directions are covered. So why does each community place so
much emphasis on a particular directional order?
We found a good answer to that when it
came to getting the internet to work in the new Shabbos House. The
contractor wasn't sure where we wanted what type of cable (and we weren't
100% sure either) so he wired many of the rooms in the house with raw Cat-6
cable. This unfinished wire has capability to be capped off as phone lines
or cable wires, or other uses. But the capping-off process is more difficult
than it may appear. The various colored wires have to be lined up in a
particular order and placed within the appropriate cap, and "crimped" into
place (so that exposed wire-tips make good connections with the connectors
in the wire-cap). The crimping tool has very specific directions for the
white-blue wire, the blue wire, the white-green, and the green etc...
Interestingly, there's more than one order that can be used in crimping -
but whatever order you choose, it has to be consistent on both ends of the
wire.
We learned the hard way that crimping
has to be done right. It took numerous tries, and lots of up and down the
stairs until we got it right. So, the same goes for Lulav. If we want to
make the spiritual connections flow, the specific order matters.
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NYS catches up with
Talmudic Law in 2009 |
A few years back I (Rabbi Mendel) was teaching
a Talmud class at the Maimonides School. We were studying the 3rd chapter of
tractate Bava Basra, which talks about proving title to disputed property
and the criteria for "Chazakah" which in American Law is called the law of
adverse possession. Around the same time there was a local court case
between a church on Route 9W in nearby Glenmont NY that centered around the
law of adverse possession. I called up the newpaper reporter who got me in
touch with one of the lawyers in the case, a veteran adverse possession
expert Mr. John Tabner. We visited with him in his offices and he and one of
his junior attorneys patiently took the time to explain to us the details of
the case. Tracey Bullett (his partner attorney) who prepared for the jury
the 5 elements of adverse possession, patiently explained rules familiar o
our students from Talmud Bava Basra: (1) actual possession (2) hostile -
without permission of owner (3) open and notorious (clearly visible) (4)
exclusive and (5) continuous. The Maimonides students were amazed how
closely these criteria parallel, and yet also differ from Talmudic law. Mr.
Tabner was especially taken aback by the Talmudic requirement that the
claimant to the property have at least a "story" an unsubstantiated claim
that is supported by the Chazakah, but a Chazaka without a claim is
worthless. NY Law allows for an adverse possession claim even without a
story. At least the law had been on the books this way for nearly 150 years.
Until 2009. An adverse
possession case in Queensbury NY regarding a property line between neighbors
was brought to the attention of their NYS Senator, O'Little, who together
with Mr. Tim Gordon of the NYS Assembly worked to amend the law to bring it
back into sync with the law as it is in the Talmud. Both O'Little and Gordon
did not know of the Talmud on this matter, until their amended law was
discovered by local Talmud enthusiast, attorney and Daf-Yomi (daily Talmud
study) participant Mr. Jack Kaplowitz who wrote a lengthy article on this
matter which was published in Albany's Jewish World Newspaper.
The Maimonides students
were excited about this, and met with Mr. Gordon to explain the Talmud's
position on the matter. Though it has been several years since this specific
piece of Talmud was studied at Maimonides, the students went back into it
again in honor of the exciting change in NYS Law in 2009.
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Shabse & Mrs. Bookbinder
and the Sukkah Experience |
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Safety Fence on New House |
In Parshas Ki-Teitzei - the Torah tells us, "When you build a new home,
build a safety fence on the (flat roof)." This is a general law that goes
beyond roofs, that we take safety precautions on our property so people
won't get accidentally hurt.
The Rebbe asks, why only for a new
home? Say you buy an old home, it also should require a safety fence if the
roof is flat enough to walk around on?
The Rebbe says, that when it comes to
physical home safety, the same safety fence rule applies to new and old
homes. But the Torah is teaching us an important message here about
emotional and spiritual safety. In old situations we are experienced and
know our way around. But in new circumstances and situations, we have to be
especially vigilant and protected from hazards and challenges. Coming to
college is one of those situations where we need additional personal
precaution and protective measures to ensure that we don't fall or fail in
our new environment.
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Our Mini-Van's Hailstorm Repair
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Some of you may have noticed the white VW mini-van in our driveway this past
week, instead of our two-year old Honda Odyssey. Here's the story. There was
a heavy hailstorm in Albany in middle of the summer, with hail-stones the
size of large cherries. I was in Philadelphia that day on a Chabad Campus
meeting, and the kids thought I wouldn't believe them, so they froze two
bowls of hailstones in the freezer.
Turns out that our immediate area was
the hardest hit, and some of our neighbors told us that they collected
insurance money for the hail-damage on their cars. We didn't notice much
damage to our car, so we left it at that. But more and more people said that
they got anywhere from one to three thousand, without much trouble, an
adjuster comes down, and you get a check - so we thought we'd give it a
shot. Not really our style, but hey - easy money.
So the adjuster came down, and by
expert observation found lots of hail-damage all over the car. They would be
sending a check, he said, and the choice would be for us to fix it or leave
it. They did send a check a few days later, but it was made out to us - AND
to American Honda (to whom we pay our monthly car payments). So we couldn't
cash the check without American Honda signing off on it. Which they didn't
want to do - unless we'd go ahead and fix the car. After all, we have more
than $8,000 left to pay on the car, and therefore the car is partly theirs,
and they have a right to demand that it be fixed up.
So we fixed it. It took four days
(hence the VW white minivan rental in the interim). Not only that, they also
did an amazing job vacuuming and cleaning the interior. Some of you have
seen the interior of our car before. Let me explain. We have six young kids,
we've gone on many long trips, and there are chips caked into seats, cookie
crumbs in the floor. Things that spilled. The trips to the local regular
car-wash are OK, but don't cut it. But this auto-body place must have a
super-natural vacuum, or some other magical solution, because the car came
back spanking clean!
I thought of two lessons - especially
applicable to freshme'
n students starting off at college:
1) For many of you, college is your
first full-time taste of freedom and independence. You're not living at
home, mom and dad are not around to supervise. You might get the feeling to
do whatever you feel like doing. Please bear in mind, that "you're not fully
paid off yet" and while the freedom and independence are wonderful
opportunities, please do it responsibly and wisely.
2) Once a car loses the new feeling,
and gets a little dirty inside, you don't treat it the same way anymore. But
when we got our two-year-old car back all fresh and clean, it's different. I
was extra careful when parking at Wal-Mart, gave it a look-over when I
stopped for gas. May the freshmen starting college at Albany - be able to
somehow maintain and retain the same sense of wonder, curiosity, excitement
and eagerness, as they progress over the next four years of their college
journey.
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